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\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}\) \(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{6}=\frac{5}{6}\)
= 1 / 1 - 1 / 2 + 1 / 2 - 1 / 3 + 1 / 3 - 1 / 4 + 1 / 4 - 1 / 5 + 1 / 5 - 1 / 6
Ta gạch các ps trùng.
Còn lại :
1 / 1 - 1 / 6 = 6 / 5
\(\frac{1}{8}=12,5\%\) ; \(\frac{1}{16}=6,25\%\) ; \(\frac{1}{2}=50\%\) ; \(\frac{1}{4}=25\%\)
Thay vào trên mà tính.
= \(1+\left(\frac{3\left(1x2+2x4x2\right)}{3\left(5+5x3x25\right)}+1\right)-\left(1+\frac{18}{54}\right)-1\) = \(\frac{18}{380}-\frac{18}{54}\)
\(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{8.9.10}=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}\right)+\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}\right)+...+\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{8.9}-\frac{1}{9.10}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{8.9}-\frac{1}{9.10}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{9.10}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{22}{45}=\frac{11}{45}\)
Câu A
Ta có (1/2)A = 1/22 + 1/23 + ... + 1/2100 + 1/2101
=> (1/2)A - A = - (1/2)A = (1/22 + 1/23 + ... + 1/2100 + 1/2101) - (1/2 + 1/22 + ... + 1/2100 )
= 1/2101 - 1/2
=> A = 1 - 1/2100
Câu B
Ta có 1/(1x2) = 1/1 - 1/2
1/(2.3) = 1/2 - 1/3
.................................
1/(99.100) = 1/99 - 1/100
=> B = 1/1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 +.... +1/99 - 1/100
= 1 - 1/100
=99/100
\(=\frac{1.2}{99.100}\)
\(=\frac{2}{9900}=\frac{1}{4950}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{2004\cdot2005}+\frac{1}{2005\cdot2006}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}+\frac{1}{2005}-\frac{1}{2006}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2006}=\frac{2005}{2006}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2005.2006}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2005}-\frac{1}{2006}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2006}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2005}{2006}\)
\(A=\frac{1^2}{1\times2}\times\frac{2^2}{2\times3}\times\frac{3^2}{3\times4}\times\frac{4^2}{4\times5}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{4}{6}\times\frac{9}{12}\times\frac{16}{20}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{2}{3}\times\frac{3}{4}\times\frac{4}{5}\)
Gạch các số giống nhau của phép nhân đó là 2; 3; 4. Ta được kết quả bằng
\(=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2019.2020}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2020}< 1\)
Vậy \(A< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B< \frac{3}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)